Investigating the Mediating Role of Reflective Identity in the Relationship between Neuroeconomics and Entrepreneurial Decision-Making

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 M.A in Enterepreneurship, Department of Enterepreneurship, Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Entrepreneurship Management, Faculty of management and economics, university of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Enterepreneurship, Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.

Abstract

The present study aims to investigate the mediating role of reflective identity in the relationship between neuroeconomics and entrepreneurial decision-making . The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive survey based on structural equation modeling in terms of nature and procedure. A questionnaire was used to collect field data. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and the construct validity was calculated using confirmatory factor analysis. The reliability of the research tools was calculated using Cranach’s alpha test and a composite reliability higher than 0.7 was achieved, which reveals the appropriate validity of the research tools. The statistical population of the research consists of 110 entrepreneurs based in the Science and Technology Park of Zahedan. Morgan's table was applied to determine the sample size, and 86 individuals were selected as the statistical sample by using simple randomization. For analyzing the research data and answering the research hypotheses, SPSS23 and Smart PLS software and the structural equation modeling test were used. The research findings indicated that reflective identity has a mediating role in the relationship between neuroeconomics and entrepreneurial decision-making of the entrepreneurs based in the Zahedan Science and Technology Park. It should be mentioned that a better understanding of the issues pertaining to the upcoming choices for entrepreneurs will lead to better decisions. Therefore, this understanding of the neural basis of decision-making can lead to entrepreneurial decision-making in a special way, which often includes risky choices under conditions of uncertainty.

Keywords


  1. Abbasian, Ezzatullah; Nasrindost, Meitham. (2019). Welfare economy. Tehran: Noor-e Elm Publications. (in Persian)
  2. Acharya, K., Berry, G.R. (2023) Characteristics, traits, and attitudes in entrepreneurial decision-making: current research and future directions. Int Entrep Manag J19, 1965–2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-023-00912-y
  3. Ahmadpour, Dariani, Mahmoud and Mohammad Moghimi (2018). Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship, Farandish Publications, 9th edition: 52. (in Persian)
  4. An, W., Rüling, C. C., Zheng, X., & Zhang, J. (2020). Configurations of effectuation, causation, and bricolage: implications for firm growth paths. Small Business Economics, 54(3), 843–864.
  5. Bashir, S., Mir, A., Altwaijri, N., Uzair, M., Khalil, A., Albesher, R., & Abualait, T. (2023). Neuroeconomics of decision-making during COVID-19 pandemic. Heliyon9(2).
  6. Belchior, R.F., Castro-Silva, H. (2023). The virtuous cycle of entrepreneurial identity and experience – a longitudinal analysis. Int Entrep Manag J19, 1739–1770. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-023-00898-7.
  7. Busenitz, L. W. (1999). Entrepreneurial risk & strategic decision making: It's a matter of perspective, The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 35(3), 325-340.
  8. Camerer C. F., Loewenstein G., Prelec D. (2004). Neuroeconomics: Why economics needs brains. The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 106(3), 555–579.
  9. Corcos, A, & Pannequin F. (2011) “Neuroeconomics, Decision-Making and Rationality.” Économie ET Institutions, no. 16, Mar. 2011, pp. 13–32. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.4000/ei.74.
  10. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design(5th Ed.). SAGE Publications.
  11. De Kort, M. J. J., & Vermeulen, P. A M. (2010). Entrepreneurial decisionmakers and the use of biases and heuristics, in: Vermeulen, P.A.M., & Curseu, P. L. (Eds), Entrepreneurial strategic decision making: a cognitive perspective, Edward Elgar publishing limited, 123-135.
  12. Dickhaut, J; Ructichini, A. (2008), neuroeconomics, in The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, edited by Steven N. Durlauf and Lawrence E. Blume, Vol. 6, New York, Palgrave Macmillan.
  13. Ferreira, J. J. M., Fernandes, C. I., & Kraus, S. (2019). Entrepreneurship research: Mapping intellectual structures and research trends. Review of Managerial Science,13(1), 181–205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-017-0242-3.
  14. Ghannadi, Raheleh; Zali, Mohammad Reza; Eivazi, Fatemeh. (2017). Formation of entrepreneurial behaviors with an emphasis on the role of identity and passion. Strategy Quarterly, 27(86): 31-47. (in Persian)
  15. Gigcus, P., & van Hoesel, P. (2010). Strategic decision-making processes in SMEs: an exploratory study, in: Vermeulen, P. A. M., & Curseu, P. L. (Eds), Entrepreneurial strategic decision making: a cognitive perspective, Edward Elgar publishing limited, 89-105.
  16. Gigcus, P.; Vermeulen, P. A M., & Radulova, E. (2010). The decision-making entrepreneur: a literature review, in Vermeulen, P. A M., & Curseu, P. L. (Eds), Entrepreneurial strategic decision making: a cognitive perspective, Edward Elgar publishing limited, 11-41.
  17. Glimcher, P. W. (Ed.). (2013). Neuroeconomics: Decision making and the brain. Academic Press.
  18. Glimcher, Paul W., Colin F. Camerer, Ernest Fehr, and Russell A. Poldrack, (2009), Introduction: A Brief History of Neuroeconomics, In Neuroeconomics: decision making and the Brain, edited by P. W. Glimcher, C. F. Camerer, E. Fehr and R. A. Poldrack, 1-12. Amsterdam; London: Elsevier Academic Press.
  19. Grimes, M. G. (2018). The Pivot: How founders respond to feedback through ideas and identity work. Academy of Management Journal,61(5), 1692–1717. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2015.0823
  20. Gustafsson, V. (2009). Entrepreneurial decision-making thinking under uncertainty, in: Carsrud, A. L., & Brännback M. (eds.), understating the entrepreneurial mind, New York: Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg, 285-304.
  21. Hauser, A., Eggers, F., & Güldenberg, S. (2020). Strategic decision-making in SMEs: effectuation, causation, and the absence of strategy. Small Business Economics, 54(3), 775–790.
  22. Hoang, Ha, and Javier Gimeno. (2015) “Entrepreneurial Identity.” Wiley Encyclopedia of Management, edited by Cary L Cooper, 1st ed., Wiley, pp. 1–6. org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118785317.weom030052.
  23. John B. Davis, (2010). Neuroeconomics: Constructing identity, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Volume 76, Issue 3,574-583, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2010.08.011.
  24. Kenning P, Plassmann H (November 2005). "Neuroeconomics: an overview from an economic perspective". Brain Res. Bull. 67 (5): 343–54.
  25. Kenning P, Plassmann H (November 2005). "Neuroeconomics: an overview from an economic perspective". Brain Res. Bull. 67 (5): 343–54.
  26. Konovalov, A., & Krajbich, I. (2019). Over a Decade of Neuroeconomics: What Have We Learned? Organizational Research Methods, 22(1), 148-173.https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428116644502.
  27. Levallois, Clement; Clithero, John A.; Wouters, Paul; Smidts, Ale; Huettel, Scott A. (2012). "Translating upwards: linking the neural and social sciences via neuroeconomics". Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 13 (11): 789–797. Doi: 10.1038/nrn3354. ISSN 1471-003X. PMID 23034481.
  28. Levallois, Clement; Clithero, John A.; Wouters, Paul; Smidts, Ale; Huettel, Scott A. (2012). "Translating upwards: linking the neural and social sciences via neuroeconomics". Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 13 (11): 789–797. Doi: 1038/nrn3354ISSN1471-003XPMID 23034481.
  29. Lytvyn, Lyubov, et al. (2023) “Entrepreneurship in the Era of the Digital Economy. Neuroeconomic Aspect.” BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, vol. 14, no. 4, Dec. 2023, pp. 228–41. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/14.4/502.
  30. Ma, D., Fiet, J. O., & Dubofsky, D. A. (2023). Entrepreneurial decision-making under risk. Entrepreneurship Research Journal13(2), 221-249.
  31. J, S. (2015). Entrepreneurial judgment as empathic accuracy: a sequential decision- making proachap to entrepreneurial action. Journal of Institutional Economics, 3(11), 651-681.
  32. Miscenko, D., & Day, D. V. (2016). Identity and identification at work. Organizational Psychology Review, 6(3), 215–247. https://doi.org/10.1177/2041386615584009.
  33. Mousavi Nodooshan, Mohammad, (2015) "Investigation of the relationship between the use of media and the reflective identity of the youth of Yazd City", Master's Thesis - Payame Noor University of Tehran Province - Faculty of Social Sciences - 2015(in Persian)
  34. Murnieks, C. & Mosakowski, E. (2007), Who Am I? Looking Inside the “Entrepreneurial Identity” (Vol.27), Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research.
  35. Murnieks, C. Y. Mosakowski, E. & Cardon, M. S. (2014), “Pathways of passion: Identity centrality, passion, and behavior among entrepreneurs”, Journal of Management, Vol.40, No.6: 1583-1606.
  36. Niv, Y & Montague, P. R. (2009), Theoretical and Empirical Studies of Learning, In Neuroeconomics: Decision Making and the Brain, edited by Paul W. Glimcher, Colin F. Camerer, Ernst Fehr and Russell A. Poldrack, Amsterdam: London, Elsevier Academic Press, 331-351.
  37. Prots, R., Yakovliv, V., Medynskyi, S., Kharchenko, R., Hryb, T., Klymenchenko, T., Ihnatenko, S., Buzhyna, I., & Maksymchuk, B. (2021). Psychophysical training of young people for homeland defence using means of physical culture and sports. BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, 12(3), 149-171. https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/12.3/225
  38. Raj, N., Priya, P., & Pathak, M. (2023). Neuro-Economics: Investigating the Neural Correlates of Decision Making and Economic Behaviour. Jamshedpur Research.
  39. Reymen, I., Berends, H., Oudehand, R., & Stultiëns, R. (2017). Decision making for business model development: a process study of effectuation and causation in new technology-based ventures. R and D Management, 47(4), 595–606.
  40. Rostamian, Ali; Mohammadi Eliasi, Qanbar; Amiri, Mojtaba; Sakhdari, Kamal. (2017). A step towards a critical epistemology of entrepreneurial identity. Quarterly journal of interdisciplinary studies in humanities, 10(3): 1-31. (in Persian)
  41. Sarasvathy, S. D., & Dew. N, (2013). Without Judgement: An Empirically based- Entrepreneurial Theory of the firm. Review of Austrain economics, 26(3), 277-296.
  42. Sarstedt, M., Bengart, P., Shaltoni, A. M., & Lehmann, S. (2018). The Use of Sampling Methods in Advertising Research: A Gap between Theory and Practice. International Journal of Advertising, 37, 650-663.https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2017.1348329.
  43. Simcic Brønn, P.Engell, A.and Martinsen, H. (2006), "A reflective approach to uncovering actual identity", European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 40 No. 7/8, pp. 886-901. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560610670043
  44. Valdes, V., & Lopez, I. (2023). Reviewing Entrepreneurial Competencies in Undergraduate Education with Focus on Decision-Making. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice23(20), 39-54.
  45. Vermeulen, P. A. M., & Curseu, P. L. (2010). Entrepreneurs and strategic decision, in: Vermeulen, P. A.M., & Curseu, P. L. (Eds), Entrepreneurial strategic decision making: a cognitive perspective, Edward Elgar publishing limited, 1-11.
  46. Wagenschwanz, A. M. (2021). The identity of entrepreneur identity: Providing conceptual clarity and future directions. International Journal of Management Reviews,23(1), 64–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12241
  47. Wang, C., Flamini, G., Wang, K., Chen, C. (2021) “Entrepreneurial Decision-Making and Family Social Capital.” Management Decision, vol. 59, no. 5, May 2021, pp. 938–52. org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-10-2019-1414.CloseDeleteEdit
  48. Weirich, P. (2020). Rational Responses to Risks. Oxford University Press, USA.
  49. Zollo, L.Rialti, R.Tron, A.and Ciappei, C. (2021), "Entrepreneurial passion, orientation and behavior: the moderating role of linear and nonlinear thinking styles", Management Decision, Vol. 59 No. 5, pp. 973-994. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-10-2019-1500.